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Leni Riefenstahl dies


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Leni Riefenstahl died today, September 9th, aged 101. Easily one of our greatest directors and cinematographers, Riefenstahl's undoubted genius led Time magazine to rate her as one of the 100 most important artists of the 20th Century; however, the patrons and subject matter behind her two masterpieces also destroyed her career and left her a pariah. Triumph of Will, filmed in 1934, was supposedly a documentary about a Nazi rally at Nuremberg; in reality, it was the most powerful and effective propaganda film ever made, for which she did the shooting, the editing and even the music. Olympia was almost as effective, recording - quite beautifully - the subversion of the 1936 Olympics by Nazi ideals.

Although Riefenstahl always denied being an admirer, even lover, of Hitler - and trials in the aftermath of WW2 found her innocent of any crime - her work for Hitler was central in creating the seductive and compelling mythology of Nazism which dominated one era, and which still attracts people today. After her release by Allied forces the former dancer and actress turn to photography and later underwater filming, while doing plenty of work in Africa. However, it was only in a new millennia when she finally able to return to cinema, releasing Underwater Impressions in 2002.

We, as people and historians, will never know what Riefenstahl really felt about Nazism, but her contribution to it - made either wittingly or unwittingly through her gifted skills - was enormous. Critics find it impossible to believe Riefenstahl could have created something so overwhelmingly endorsing for something she didn't agree with, but the role of modern advertising executives everywhere provides a sharp counterpoint. However, a press statement by Christina Weiss, the culture minister of modern Germany, tackled the question of art and Riefenstahl's innocence perfectly: "Her career also shows though, that one cannot lead a good life in the service of bad, that art is never apolitical."

Citation And Footnotes:

Title: Leni Riefenstahl dies
Author: Robert Wilde
Date: 2003

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