1. Home
  2. Education
  3. European History

Maintenon, Madame de

Francoise d'Aubigné (later the Marquise de Maintenon) was born, married to the author Paul Scarron and widowed before she was 26. She'd made numerous powerful friends through Scarron and was invited to nurse a bastard child of Louis XIV; however, she grew close to Louis and married him, although the year is debated. A woman of letters and dignity, she founded a school at Saint-Cyr.
Biography of Madame de Maintenon
Although poorly written in places, this biography of Madame de Maintenon, or Madame de Scarron as she was once known, is comprehensive and doesn't perpetuate the controversy regarding the Treaty of Nantes, although there are few details on her life as wife to the King.
Madame de Maintenon and the Treaty of Nantes
Most biographies accuse Madame de Maintenon of encouraging Louis XIV to revoke the treaty of Nantes; however, partway through this essay on 'The Allure of the Royal Mistress' by Amanda Foreman you'll find an alternative point of view.
Madame de Maintenon's Trianon
Gardenvisit.com's history of Marly le Roi, a French royal residence, contains an interesting story about Madame de Maintenon's effect on the garden, including a real insight into how politics and sexual rivalry were expressed physically through the gardens.

Explore European History

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. European History
  4. Maintenon, Madame de

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.