Belgium: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
England: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
France: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Ireland: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Italy: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Luxembourg: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Netherlands / Holland: Rulers
Ottoman Empire: Rulers
Portugal: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Roman Empire: Early Rome / Imperial Crisis / Later and Western
Spain: Rulers
Sweden: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Switzerland: Ruling Statesmen
Turkey: Rulers / Leading Statesmen
Religious Leaders
Chronological lists, with the dates of responsibility.
Popes: 64 - 514 / 514 - 1003 / 1003 - 1503 / 1503 - Now
