Fought between 1914 - 1918, the 'Great War' transformed European politics, economy, culture and society. Countries from across the world battled in a conflict now largely remembered for waste and loss of life instead of any real achievement.
1. The First World War by John Keegan
Keegan's book has become a modern day classic, representing by far the most popular view of the Great War: a bloody and futile conflict, fought in chaos, causing the unnecessary death of millions. Three concentrations of black and white photographs and a selection of quality maps accompany a superbly written narrative which expertly guides the reader through a complex period.
2. The First World War by Gerard De Groot
Recommended by several University lecturers - and now myself - as the best single volume introduction for students, this is a relatively small, and thus more easily digested, volume which should be easily affordable. A suberb overall account of events, with enough bite to keep Great War experts interested.3. World War I: An Illustrated History by Lloyd Clark
This would make a fascinating introduction for beginners or an excellent supplement for experts. A range of illustrations, including over 250 photographs and many reproduction posters, surround Clark's easily read narrative of the conflict, while special inserts provide snippets of information and short biographies. Maps, letters, and even pictures of train tickets are also included.4. The Longman Companion to the First World War: Europe 1914 - 1918 by Nicolson
Although not enough for a study in itself, this quality book will accompany any discussion of the First World War, whether you want a few extra figures for an essay, or a ready-reference for your book. Facts, figures, summaries, definitions, timelines, chronologies - there is a wealth of information here.5. Forgotten Victory by Gary Sheffield
John Keegan's view of the Great War has opposition, and Gary Sheffield's splendidly revisionist work offers an entirely different view of the conflict. Sheffield argues that the Great War was entirely necessary in stopping military imperialism, a view that has angered many readers. Read this book and enter a debate!6. The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary by H. H. Herwig
This is the best English language book on the 'other' side of the war: Germany and Austria-Hungary.7. The Eastern Front 1914 - 1918: Suicide of the Empires by Alan Clark
Often neglected in English language works, the Eastern Front is incredibly important for anyone wanting to gain a true understanding of events. Clark's book concentrates on the eastern theatre of war, events which were instrumental in destroying imperial Russia, Prussia and Austria-Hungary.8. Gallipoli: 1915 by Tim Travers
This very recent book is a balanced and fair examination of an event often clouded by partisanship, and remembered in the British national consciousness as a massive mistake. Crucially, Travers isn't afraid to make his conclusions clear, which should please, or at least occupy, many readers.9. The Hazy Red Hell - Fighting Experiences on the Western Front, 1914 - 1918
This collection of eyewitness accounts, taken from many areas across the Western Front, certainly isn't pleasurable reading, but it will augment your knowledge of the conflict.10. The First World War Volume 1: To Arms by Hew Strachan
Although a truly excellent new examination of events, with many revealing facts and interpretations, the contents of this volume don't progress beyond 1914. By the time Strachan has finished his projected three part work it may be the dominant modern text, but I can't recommend it any higher yet.